Renaissance elements in Doctor faustus

 

Christopher Marlowe's play Doctor Faustus is brimming with the elements of Renaissance. Through the eponymous character the playwright exhibits the true spirit of renaissance.

 Here are some key Renaissance elements manifested in the play

Humanism: Renaissance humanism emphasized the value of human potential, knowledge, and individualism. Faustus embodies the humanist pursuit of knowledge and power, seeking to transcend human limitations through his deal with the devil and the pursuit of magic.

Individualism: Faustus's quest for personal power and knowledge reflects the Renaissance emphasis on individual achievement and self-fulfillment. He seeks to distinguish himself through his magical abilities, making choices based on his own desires and ambitions. Unfortunately he took a wrong turn in his life that leads to his own downfall.

Intellectual Curiosity: The Renaissance was marked by a deep interest in learning and intellectual exploration. Faustus's insatiable thirst for knowledge and his desire to unlock the secrets of the universe are characteristic of this intellectual curiosity.

Classical Influences: The play draws on classical sources, including references to figures from Greek and Roman mythology and literature. Renaissance work is based on any classical references. The Chorus in Doctor Faustus serves a classical function, reminiscent of Greek drama. The Chorus provides commentary, foreshadowing events and offering moral reflection, which was a common feature of classical drama. The play also makes clear references to classical texts, such as Ovid's "Metamorphoses" and the story of Helen of Troy. These references connect Doctor Faustus to the literary traditions of the past.

 

Conflict Between Religion and Science (modernity): The Renaissance saw a tension between religious beliefs and scientific inquiry. Faustus's pursuit of magical knowledge and his ultimate rejection of God's authority represent this conflict. His desire for power through magic challenges traditional religious views.

Exploration of Morality: The play delves into moral questions and dilemmas, reflecting the Renaissance fascination with ethics and human behavior. Faustus's choices and their consequences serve as a moral lesson about the perils of untamed ambition and the importance of moral values.

 The play reflects the changing worldview of the Renaissance, characterized by a shift from a medieval, theocentric or divine perspective to a more human-centered one. Faustus's desire to control his own destiny and his defiance of divine authority represent this shift.